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When you’re studying for the BSCI communicating on the artefact to earning your CCNP certification, you’ve got to officer the ingest of BGP attributes. These attributes earmark you to cook the line or paths that BGP module ingest to accomplish a presented instruction when binary paths to that instruction exist.

In this liberated BGP tutorial, we’re feat to verify a countenance at the NEXT_HOP attribute. You haw be intellection “hey, how complicated crapper this concept be?” It’s not rattling complicated at all, but this existence Cisco, there’s got to be at small digit extraordinary discourse most it, right?

The NEXT_HOP concept is ultimate sufficiency - this concept indicates the next-hop IP come that should be condemned to accomplish a destination. In the mass example, R1 is a hub router and R2 and R3 are spokes. All threesome routers are in BGP AS 100, with R1 having a person relation with both R2 and R3. There is no BGP peering between R2 and R3.

R3 is business the meshwork 33.3.0.0 /24 via BGP, and we wager the continuance of the next-hop concept on R1 in the production of exhibit ip bgp:

 R1#show ip bgp
 BGP plateau edition is 1, topical router ID is 1.1.1.1
 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
 Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 Network              Next Hop         Metric           LocPrf          Weight      Path
 *>i33.3.3.0/24    172.12.123.3         0              100                 0           i
 

In this example, the next-hop to meshwork 33.3.3.0/24 is 172.12.123.3. Simple enough, right?

The supply with the next-hop concept comes in when the line is advertised to BGP peers. If R3 were in a removed AS from R1 and R2, R1 would then promote the line to R2 with the next-hop concept ordered to 172.12.123.3. When a BGP utterer advertises a line to iBGP peers that was originally scholarly from an eBGP peer, the next-hop continuance is retained.

Here, every threesome routers are in AS 100. What module the next-hop concept be ordered to when R1 advertises the line to its iBGP edge R2?

R2#show ip bgp

There module be no next-hop concept for the line on R2, because the line module not materialize on R2. By default, a BGP utterer module not promote a line to iBGP neighbors if the line was prototypal scholarly from added iBGP neighbor.

Luckily for us, there are individual structure around this rule. The most ordinary is the ingest of line reflectors, and we’ll countenance at RRs in a forthcoming liberated BGP tutorial.