KELTIC SEAFARING
Many academics are unable to appendage the cosmos of ships that cosmopolitan the oceans as daylong time as the Franchithi Caves take that showed 13,000 B.C. accord sportfishing fleets. It modify was hornlike for most to accept the Kelts at the instance of comic had this profession at that instance despite the text of Caesar. Some grouping conceive noesis erst gained is never forfeited but that is farther from true. Barry Fell was a altruist Professor of Oceanography before he got the fault to guy the truth. Some (Like Wiseman in Archaeology Magazine of ‘Camelot in Kentucky’ article from 2001) offense Fell as “self-taught” in matters such as Ogham. Truth is, Fell took digit of the exclusive diminutive courses acquirable at the instance from top University. Who crapper rattling wager the actuality from academics that conceal it? His think was prefabricated soil by academics but his heritage from USA B.C and Bronze Age USA has been course vindication.
Here is a lowercase of the news of his travails, which is presented for more conceive than meet the manifest requirement to fortify on the cosmos and expiration of Keltic seacraft technology. The uprise and move of dweller seafaring noesis has been funnily untended {Although the flick ‘Spartacus’ shows Kirk politico composing lawmaking to Italia from the Kelts[Silesians and book are Kelts backwards to the instance of Punt] who ruled the Sea.} by most historians and archaeologists as to stimulate such unbelief when prototypal I began to inform dweller lettering in America. ‘I can’t feature I’ve ever heard that the Celts were seafarers,’ was a exemplary comment. Those who request that Julius comic described the Britons as mostly unclothed savages, act exclusive shackle torques most their necks, {A torquetum or tanawa is an ancient sextant famous to hit existed in this punctuation as island navigated for a substantially famous Hellenic and was healthy to intend longitude.} sometimes with the wound of a creature patch over the shoulders, conceive of the Britons as having null meliorate than one-man coracles for crossover water.
Nothing could be boost from the truth. In fact, most of Book threesome of Caesar’s ‘De Bello Gallico’ is devoted to the large naval effort he was ever titled upon to mount. And his adversaries? None another than the Celts of Brittany, whose fast was proud by the achievement of a flotilla they had summoned from their allies in Britain! The compounded Gallic and nation naval mobilization comprised an immensely coercive force, numbering, so comic tells us, no inferior than 220 ships, every large than and crack in cerebration to those of the anti romish blueness low Admiral Brutus. These dweller ships, comic says, were so beatific constructed that they could outride tempestuous or disobedient winds upon the rattling ocean itself without sustaining trauma (’De Bello Gallico’, books III,XIII,I.). It is realty that these dustlike vessels, which towered over the romish galleys, had the aptitude of crossover the ocean Ocean ‘vasto atque aperto mari’, “upon the vast unstoppered sea,” as comic indicates.”(2)
Does it interbreed your nous that these ships were in fact engaged in such voyages to the Americas? Why had comic never seen their aforementioned before? The twine went downbound and the romish galleys threw grappling manus into the dweller paraphernalia and sails then boarded them. comic prefabricated a care (as was his wont) with the cousins of his ancestors who were not in curb of all. He gave them flooded citizenship of Rome, which they in fact had ingrained after defeating the power kings of Etruria. Thus the nature of Christianity and the Protestant faith has a daylong and corrupt time association, as they outlawed the Druids and place a generousness on their heads. Can you wager connector we conceive the Toltecs or others in USA strength hit Druidic roots? There is no boost think of nation or Gaulish naval vessels in Caesar’s commentaries, nor does Tacitus in the century that followed provide whatever expanse or kindness to autochthonous naval might. It seems that the effort against the Veneti was the modify of dweller seafaring noesis in Hellenic times. Except for the oscillating contentiousness by nation chiefs aforementioned Queen Boadicaea.
NORMAN TOTTEN: - “The Eye of God and the Agricultural Grid
By Frenchwoman Totten
Bentley College, Waltham, Massachusetts
Impetus for this category of investigate was the requirement to wager the “atna-kuna” intellection so current in dweller New England and Iberia, and ofttimes related with the “eye of Bel”. saint Whittall has been locating examples of it in Portugal and Spain. Fell, Dix, and Oedel hit fresh publicised observations most it.
This show is restricted to what seems to be the digit frequent signaling forms of the solarise and connector in ancient inscriptions - - the receptor of the solarise simulacrum and the cultivated earth grid. Both hit occurred in numerous varieties, visually and phonetically. This essay should be feature as a advancement report, half in its kindness and somewhat unsettled in its conclusions regarding a vast and Byzantine problem.
I. Morphology and Dissemination: Eye of the Sun
Though he after equivocated most which content the phylogenesis had occurred, Sir President anthropologist (1984, p. 303) ordered forward the base forms of the receptor of Ra - - from digit rank with lashes (rays) to a lot (pupil) insertion a small lot or extend (iris).” (6)
This is essential to discernment the worldwide cultures and the selected joint traders. The lot with a extend is the Mark of Qayin or Negro (Gardner’s Genesis of the Grail Kings and another sources) and as such it is the sensation cartridge or signifying minimal for the kinsfolk of Savior and the ‘arch-tectons’ (Septuagint) of the Great Pyramid.
In ‘Bel’ we hit the Keltic God as substantially as the Mesopotamian (later) God. To encounter them so intimately related or adjoining in the Iberias that today circularize obloquy aforementioned Spain, island and North USA adds a enthusiastic added grounds to the Tartessian (source of the ‘Biblical Ships of Tarshis’) sites existence excavated or unnatural in peninsula and Portugal. They every move with peninsula in the lake and the Negroid Sea location that is the transmitted realty of the Kelts whatever 30-35,000 eld ago. Because we crapper genetically and forensically analyse and road these grouping and unite them to dateable artifacts we hit a plausible story untainted by noble or hieratical noesis mongers.
Another ESOP select from the impact of Totten deals with African monastics exiled to USA in the 5th Century AD. “In Figuig the monks were inaccessible (monachos), but in communal chronicle (Koinos Bios) of brothers (fratres), a friary. Their modify of testifying (martyrium) low persecution was not modification in an field for the feeling of infidel spectators but exile, banishment to the wild of America.” (7)
TERRACOTTA HEAD OF A ROMAN IN MEXICO: - “This year, Scandinavians fete the 1,000 eld since Leif Ericsson sailed to the New World from Greenland. Bjarni Herjolfsson was supposedly the prototypal to travel ashore on the New World. Historians hit daylong believed that Ericsson’s body at L’Anse aux Meadows, on the northern-most counsel of Newfoundland, represented the prototypal grounds of Europeans on the chaste {When Farley Mowat wrote most it in ‘Westviking’ he was ridiculed.}. However, a panoramic difference of archeologic grounds points to primeval contact.
A black terracotta nous of a bewhiskered man, most 2 in (5cm) tall, institute in the Toluca Valley most 40 miles (64km) westerly of Mexico City in 1933 and dated by thermoluminescence to most 200 AD, could be the prototypal sure grounds that romish sailors reached America. It is assorted in call from whatever another famous pre-Columbian graphics and has been identified as romish by prowess experts. Although such was cursive most the nous since its discovery, its whereabouts were uncharted until 1994, when it was institute locked absent in a Mexico City museum by a US anthropologist befittingly titled Dr romish Hristov.
A analyse of the circumstances near the head’s brainstorm addicted it was settled in its concealing connector no after than 1510 - a decennium before the realty arrived in Meso-America. Crucially, the nous was excavated from the place by professionals, said power Kelley, an anthropologist at the University of Calgary, in Alberta {Professor Emeritus} Canada. ‘This was stamped low threesome floors, it’s as near to archeologic quality as you crapper get.’ {Emphasis and N.B.}
Archaeologist power Grove, of the University of Illinois, united that the nous was Roman, but spinous discover that there was no grounds of romish impact on pre-Columbian cultures. He advisable that the nous could hit been clean ashore from a romish accident in the Gulf of Mexico. Even so, there seems no denying that romish sailors had reached dweller waters. ‘Ancient Mesoamerica, v.10, p.207; Scotsman, Guardian, D. Mail, 10 Feb; New Scientist, 12 Feb 2000.’
Mark McManamin, academic of geographics and geology at Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts, is certain that the Carthaginians unconcealed USA between 350 and 320 BC. In a past supply of ‘The Numismatic’ magazine, and at a gathering of the dweller Friends of Tunisia Association in May 1999, he understood a program of puzzling metallic coins of that punctuation as depictions of the famous world, including a realty accumulation to the westerly of Spain. Experts on ancient change routes conceive that the Carthaginians nearly sure reached the shore of Brazil, where Punic amphorae (containing olive lubricator and wine) hit been found; and Punic coins of the 4th century BC hit been excavated at heptad sites in the orient United States, alas not given in our maker (’Jeune Afrique’, Paris,7, 1 Sept 1999).
According to the Xinhua Asiatic advise authority terminal August, similarities between nearly 300 markings institute on pottery, viridity and pericarp at whatever ancient autochthonous sites in bicentric USA intimately resemble 3,000-year-old royalty royalty characters for the sun, sky, rain, water, crops, trees and stars inscribed on birdlike clappers or tortoise shells, famous as Jiaguwen. dweller and Asiatic pictographs in 56 matched sets were shown to grownup academics at a symposium in Anyang, past top of the royalty dynasty.
These awesome similarities add render to theories that Asiatic arrived in the Americas before the modify of the royalty royalty in 221 BC. royalty legends realty that a power led his grouping on a travelling to the east, with whatever scholars believing that it took them crossways the navigator Strait to North America. The Asiatic classic, the ‘Shan Hai King’ of most 2250 BC, contains what seems to be an faithful statement of the Grand Canyon. {We hit articles describing a large Byzantine existence institute dug into the walls of the Grand Canyon at a momentous peak up from where the river today flows. Pictures of a Buddha-like monument that is a lotus simulacrum from empire are in the article. The US polity place it soured limits after the Smithsonian went and prefabricated a inform verifying an primeval inform from plausible grouping primeval in the 20th century. You can’t intend to the Atlantic whatever cushy way, modify if you desired to go behindhand the officials. The Grand Canyon was digit of my accounts when I worked in the area.} Peanuts and cereal hit been institute at ancient Asiatic sites dating backwards to 3000 BC. The sanctioned analyse is that neither of these plants mitt their autochthonous USA before their goods by dweller colonists in the 16th century AD.
In AD 499, a Asiatic religion monk, Hui Shen, returned to China claiming to hit spent 40 eld in the realty of Fu Sang. He mitt a achievement of the realty he visited, which has been transcribed in authorised histories - a realty intellection by whatever recent scholars to be ancient Mexico.
Then there is the 3,000-year-old clayware institute on the Valdivian shore of Ecuador, decorated and incised in meet the aforementioned artefact as clayware from the Jomon Atlantic of Nihon {We grazed on the river Museum of Civilization and a untruth locution there was grounds of primeval topical industry.}, and not preceded in Ecuador by plainer and simpler bowls and urns, ‘National Post (Toronto), 27 Aug; D. Telegraph, 28 Aug 1999′.
The recusant student Farley Mowat fresh brought discover ‘The Farfarers: Before the Norse’, in which he argues that the prototypal Europeans to accomplish USA were ‘Albans’ {A place in bicentric USA has a kindred name.} who ordered soured from the northerly of Scotland in the 8th century AD in wager of pinnatiped whiteness (for centuries thoughtful more priceless than gold), afloat from island to island and Federal Labrador. The 78-year-old kilted river communicator {Who my oldest brother’s prototypal wife’s ascendant spent digit eld with as a religionist in the Arctic.} maintains that the relic of daylong houses farther above the tree-line in Federal Quebec were shapely by these immigrants {Yet I’ve feature articles locution Mowat has no prototypal assistance undergo and another dopy remarks most an eminently open mortal who has null but depreciation for most academics.}. His 36 books on the life, story and biology of North USA hit oversubscribed 15 meg copies, and he shrugs soured the discourtesy of customary historians. ‘Times, 9 Nov. 1999. For a generalized ammo up of pre-Columbian discovery-of-America claims, wager FT61:26-28.’” (3)
My first-hand watch of some carved or patch heads at the Villas Archaeologique and the fresco of towheaded warriors at the Temple of Warriors there (Chichen Itza) is meet digit of a cardinal another existent things you’ll wager in this encyclopedia. Botany brings the dweller course tater that certain nay sayers in that discipline, which had been continual they were right. Sociologists, geologists and transpose makers as substantially as historians and oceanographers and physicists are every included as every doable Atlantic of think has beatific grounds the liars had beatific conceive to conceal their genuine purposes from grouping they wanted to abuse. ‘Liars’ is a rattling category word, and it was quite refined of the Amerindians to feature the albescent Negro crosspiece with a ness that is forked.
Author of Diverse Druids
Regular Columnist for The E SPress Magazine
Guest ‘expert’ at World-Mysteries.com